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Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and His Contributions

Vikram Sarabhai, father of Indian Space Program. The establishment of ISRO was one of his greatest achievements.

22 Apr 2026 1 min read
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and His Contributions

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and His Contributions

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  • Vikram Sarabhai, father of Indian Space Program, was born on 12th of Aug,1919 in Ahmedabad.
    Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

          Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

Key contributions

  • He was a great institution builder and established or helped to establish a large number of institutions in diverse fields. He established Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in 1947. PRL was the cradle of space sciences in India. PRL had a modest beginning at his residence, the RETREAT, with research in cosmic rays. It was formally established at M.G. Science Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11th Nov 1947
  • He played an important role in the establishment of a number of institutions including IIM Ahmedabad.
  • The establishment of ISRO was one of his greatest achievements. He successfully convinced the government of the importance of space program after the Russian Sputnik launch.
    • He was the first chair of Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) which was predecessor to ISRO (established in its current form in 1969).
    • He also contributed in the setting up of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station at Thiruvananthapuram, with its inaugural flight in 1963.
  • He was also chairperson of Atomic Energy Commission.

Recognition

  • He received Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal in 1962
  • Was awarded Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972. Earlier was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1966.

Other Key Positions held:

  • President of the Physics Section, Indian Science Congress (1962)
  • President of General Conference of the I.A.E.A, Vienna (1970)

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