QOTD May 1st,2026

Consider the following statements regarding National Education Policy 2020

1. It replaces the earlier National Policy on Education 1986
2. It introduces the 5+3+3+4 curricular structure
3. It mandates a uniform single language across India

Which of the above statements are correct
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct
NEP 2020 replaces the 1986 policy with a comprehensive reform framework

Statement 2 is correct
It introduces the 5+3+3+4 structure covering foundational preparatory middle and secondary stages

Statement 3 is incorrect
The policy promotes multilingualism and does not impose a single language

Why in news–

The completion of five years of the National Education Policy 2020 has brought focus on its implementation progress and outcomes. NEP 2020 marked a paradigm shift in India’s education system by emphasizing holistic learning multidisciplinary education skill development and digital integration. The NEP@5 review highlights achievements challenges and the way forward in transforming school and higher education.

News-https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/five-years-of-national-education-policy-taking-stock-of-the-transition-10155993/

There are more questions from this topic that you should practice to make your concepts stronger.

Practice Questions (PQ)

PQ1.Consider the following statements

1. NEP 2020 emphasizes early childhood care and education
2. It discourages multidisciplinary learning in higher education
3. It aims to increase Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education

Which of the statements are correct
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1 2 and 3

Answer : (a) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct
Early childhood education is a key focus through foundational stage reforms

Statement 2 is incorrect
NEP promotes multidisciplinary and flexible learning

Statement 3 is correct
It targets increasing GER to 50 percent by 2035

PQ2. Consider the following statements regarding institutional reforms under NEP 2020

1. Higher Education Commission of India is proposed as an umbrella body
2. University Grants Commission will be completely abolished immediately
3. Academic Bank of Credits facilitates student mobility

Which of the statements are correct
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 2 and 3

 Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct
HECI is proposed to streamline higher education regulation

Statement 2 is incorrect
UGC functions are to be subsumed gradually not abruptly abolished

Statement 3 is correct
Academic Bank of Credits allows credit transfer and flexibility

PQ3.Consider the following statements

1. NEP 2020 promotes vocational education from early stages
2. It aims to reduce emphasis on rote learning
3. It completely eliminates board examinations

Which of the statements are correct
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

 Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct
Vocational exposure is integrated from school level

Statement 2 is correct
The policy emphasizes conceptual understanding over rote memorization

Statement 3 is incorrect
Board exams are reformed not eliminated

 Previous Year Question (UPSC Prelims)

Consider the following statements regarding Right to Education Act and education reforms

1. Education is a subject in the Concurrent List
2. The Right to Education Act provides free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years
3. The Act applies only to government schools

Which of the statements are correct
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct
Education is placed in the Concurrent List allowing both Centre and States to legislate

Statement 2 is correct
The Act guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years

Statement 3 is incorrect
The Act applies to both government and private schools with certain provisions